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Exfoliant FAQs

What Is an Exfoliant, and Why Is It Important?

An exfoliant is a skincare product formulated to remove dead skin cells from the outermost layer of your skin. This process is helpful because it helps to reveal the fresher, smoother, and more radiant skin beneath. Regular exfoliation can improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of dullness, clear clogged pores, and enhance the absorption and effectiveness of other skincare products, leading to a healthier, more vibrant complexion.

What Are the Different Types of Exfoliants?

Exfoliating products primarily come in two types: physical and chemical. Physical exfoliants use abrasive particles or tools, like scrubs with fine grains or brushes, to manually buff away dead skin cells from the skin's surface. They offer immediate smoothing effects. Chemical exfoliants that L’Oreal Paris offers, on the other hand, utilize acids (such as Alpha Hydroxy Acids like glycolic or lactic acid, or Beta Hydroxy Acids like salicylic acid) or enzymes to dissolve the bonds holding dead skin cells together. They work by gently loosening and shedding these cells, promoting cellular turnover for a more radiant and even complexion over time. You can find chemical exfoliants in several forms, such as exfoliant peels, toners, and serums.

How Often Should I Exfoliate My Skin?

The ideal frequency for exfoliation varies depending on your skin type, sensitivity, and the strength of the product you're using. Check product instructions on how often to use the exfoliant. Some are designed for weekly use, while others, like our Revitalift 3.5% Pure Glycolic Acid Cleanser, are recommended for daily use. As a general recommendation, exfoliating 1-3 times per week is often suitable for most individuals. Those with sensitive skin may benefit from exfoliating less frequently, while oilier or more resilient skin types might tolerate multiple times a week. Always listen to your skin and adjust as needed to avoid over-exfoliation, which can lead to irritation or skin barrier damage.

Can Exfoliating Help With Acne?

Yes, exfoliating can be beneficial for acne-prone skin. Regular exfoliation helps by removing dead skin cells that can clog pores, reducing the buildup of oil and bacteria which are primary contributors to breakouts. By keeping pores clear, it can prevent new blemishes from forming and improve the overall texture and appearance of acne-prone skin. Chemical exfoliants, particularly those with salicylic acid, are often very effective in treating acne due to their ability to penetrate oil and clear pores.

Can I Exfoliate if I Have Sensitive Skin?

Yes, you can exfoliate if you have sensitive skin, but it requires a gentle approach and careful product selection. Instead of harsh physical scrubs, opt for milder options like enzyme-based exfoliants, which gently digest dead skin cells without friction. A short-contact exfoliant such as a rinse-off exfoliant cleanser like our Revitalift 3.5% Pure Glycolic Acid Cleanser is also a good starting point. When using exfoliant for sensitive skin, always start slowly, such as once a week or once every two weeks, and gradually increase frequency if your skin tolerates it. After exfoliating, it's crucial to soothe and hydrate your skin. Look for a moisturizer containing skin-soothing ingredients. Always patch test new products and stop use if irritation occurs.

Should I Exfoliate My Face in the Morning or At Night?

It is generally recommended to exfoliate your face at night. The primary reason for this is that exfoliation can temporarily make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sun damage and irritation. By exfoliating at night, you allow your skin ample time to recover before sun exposure the next day. Furthermore, nighttime exfoliation aligns well with your skin's natural renewal and repair processes, as cellular turnover is often more active while you sleep.

However, morning exfoliation can also be beneficial, particularly if you are using very gentle exfoliant formulas like our Revitalift 3.5% Pure Glycolic Acid Cleanser. A mild exfoliant in the morning can help to smooth the skin's surface, allowing subsequent skincare products to penetrate more effectively and creating an ideal canvas for makeup application. In general, keep morning exfoliation products mild, always apply moisturizer and sunscreen afterwards, and reserve stronger exfoliants for nighttime use.

Is Glycolic Acid an Exfoliant?

Yes, Glycolic Acid is a highly effective exfoliant. It's an Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane, known for its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin easily. Glycolic acid works by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting their shedding and revealing smoother, brighter skin. Benefits include improved skin texture, reduced fine lines, and a more even skin tone. Caution is advised as it can increase sun sensitivity, making daily SPF crucial, and may cause initial irritation or redness, especially in sensitive skin types.

Does Exfoliating Help Dry Skin?

Yes, exfoliating can help dry skin by removing the buildup of dry, flaky skin cells that can prevent moisturizers from properly penetrating. When these dead cells are removed, your hydrating products can work more effectively, leading to softer, more supple skin. When looking for an exfoliant for dry skin, it's best to use gentle chemical exfoliants or very fine physical exfoliants. Avoid harsh scrubs. Exfoliate sparingly, and always follow up immediately with a rich, nourishing moisturizer to lock in hydration and support your skin barrier.

Does Exfoliating Help with Scars?

Exfoliating can help improve the appearance of certain types of scars, particularly superficial ones like dark spots or mild textural irregularities from acne. It works by promoting cell turnover, which helps shed discolored or uneven skin cells, making the scar less noticeable over time and smoothing the skin's texture. For scarred skin, gentle chemical exfoliants containing AHAs (like glycolic acid) or BHAs (like salicylic acid, especially for acne scars), like the Bright Reveal Dark Spot Exfoliant Peel, are generally recommended. Use them cautiously and consistently, focusing on overall skin renewal rather than aggressive scrubbing directly on the scar. Always apply sunscreen, as new skin is more vulnerable.

Do I Use Exfoliant Before or After Cleansing?

You should always use your exfoliant after cleansing your face. Cleansing removes dirt, oil, and makeup, preparing your skin for the exfoliant to work most effectively on a clean surface. Once you've exfoliated, your skin is ready to better absorb subsequent products. Follow up immediately with your serums, treatments, and moisturizer to hydrate and nourish your freshly exfoliated skin. This order ensures maximum benefit from each step of your skincare routine.

Where Can You Buy L'Oreal Paris Exfoliating Products?

You can purchase L’Oréal Paris exfoliating products in-person at your local drugstore, at grocery chains, or online through retailers like Amazon, Target, and Ulta Beauty. Click the “Buy Online” button on the exfoliants’ individual product pages to see where to purchase your exfoliant online, or use our Store Locator to find an in-store option to shop for facial exfoliant near you.